Subpoenas and Summons
As an employee of Oregon Tech, you may encounter a situation in which a state or federal official or private process server enters your office and asks you to accept service of a legal document. You may also receive these legal documents by mail. Typically, this legal document is either a subpoena or a summons and complaint.
DEFINITIONS
Subpoena: A subpoena is a writ or order issued by a court, officer of the court, other tribunal, or administrative agency. A subpoena generally requires a person to provide testimony (subpoena ad testificandum) and/or documents (subpoena duces tecum) in connection with a legal proceeding, such as a deposition, court hearing or trial. A subpoena is not a lawsuit against the university or the employee. Rather, it is simply a way of summoning a person who potentially has information relevant to a case, so that the information they have can be made available for legal proceedings.
Summons and Complaint: A summons and complaint are the documents used to initiate a lawsuit. A summons will generally be accompanied by a complaint that describes the allegations on which the lawsuit is based.
What should I do if I am served with a subpoena or summons relating to university business?
You should notify the Office of University Counsel’s office immediately and provide a copy of the subpoena or summons. Please do not accept service of the subpoena or summons that is addressed to, or on behalf of the university, department, or another individual. The Office of University Counsel is authorized to accept such service for the university.
- Exception: if the subpoena or summons specifically names you, as opposed to the university or another employee, you may accept service of the subpoena or summons on your own behalf or you may make arrangements for the Office of University Counsel’s office to accept service on your behalf. Regardless, you should still contact the Office of University Counsel immediately to determine whether service is valid, and the subpoena is otherwise lawful.
- Make a note of the date, time, and method of receipt (e.g., via hand delivery, by mail, by email) and whether or not any payment or promise of payment was included with the document.
- If you do not have explicit authority to accept service of the document, you should decline to accept service and explain to the process server that you do not have authority to accept service, that it will not be delivered to the individual or department to whom it is addressed, and that the document should be taken to the Office of University Counsel. The relevant contact information to provide is: Office of University Counsel, 3201 Campus Drive, Snell Hall #202, Klamath Falls, Oregon 97601; (541) 885-1116.
- The Office of University Counsel can assist you and your department in gathering and providing responsive documents, making any appropriate objections and, in certain cases, seeking a protective order to preserve the confidentiality of the documents requested. The Office of University Counsel will work in partnership with you to ensure that all related laws are complied with and that you understand your obligations under the subpoena.
An attorney or process server asks me how to serve a subpoena or summons on my office, department, or the university. What should I do?
Please explain to the individual that you are not authorized to accept service on behalf of the university and refer them to the Office of University Counsel.
Named in a summons and complaint?
If you are named individually in a lawsuit that is related to your position at the university, please contact the Office of University Counsel immediately.
What should I do if I am served with a subpoena or summons relating to non-university business?
If the matter is unrelated to the university, you do not need to contact the Office of University Counsel and you should consider contacting a personal attorney.
Find referrals at the Oregon State Bar Referral Service.
What if I improperly or accidentally accepted service?
If you accept service of a subpoena or summons and complaint on your own behalf, receive such documents by mail or email, and/or accidentally accept service of such documents, please contact the Office of University Counsel immediately. These documents are often time-sensitive and failure to alter the Office of University Counsel can result I adverse legal consequences.
What if a state or federal official is asking me for information in absence of a subpoena, public records request, etc.?
On occasion, attorneys, investigators (including private investigators and federal and state officials), or insurance company representatives contact Oregon Tech employees for information about the university, a student, or an employee without a subpoena. If you encounter this situation, please do not disclose any information. Immediately notify the Office of University Counsel about the inquiry and we will work with the individual regarding an appropriate response.
Disclaimer: Materials presented are for general informational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. An attorney should be consulted regarding the specific facts and circumstances associated with any legal matter. No warranties or representations are made as to the accuracy of any information presented here or at any of the websites to which a link is provided, and the inclusion of a link or reference is not intended to be or imply any endorsement.
Some of the content on the Oregon Institute of Technology Office of University Legal Counsel website is adapted from the websites of the University of Oregon, Oregon State University, Portland State University, Eastern Oregon University, Southern Oregon University, and Western Oregon University. We would like to acknowledge their authorship of the original material.